Lady Gaga Defeats Lawsuit That Claimed ‘Mayhem’ Album Name Infringed a Surfboard Brand ...Middle East

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Lady Gaga Defeats Lawsuit That Claimed ‘Mayhem’ Album Name Infringed a Surfboard Brand

Lady Gaga has won a court ruling dismissing a lawsuit that claimed her Mayhem album infringed the trademarks of a surf company that sells a brand of Mayhem surfboards.

Lost Surfboards sued the star last year, claiming people who saw her album name would think it was somehow connected to the surf company. But in a decision Tuesday (Aug. 18) first reported by Billboard, Judge Fernando M. Olguin ruled that the case was clearly too weak to move ahead.

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    The ruling turned on the First Amendment, which allows the creators of books, movies and songs to freely use trademarks unless they are intentionally designed to dupe consumers. In his decision, the judge said Lady Gaga’s album name was nothing of the sort.

    “These allegations are conclusory and insufficient to constitute an explicit indication, overt claim, or explicit misstatement identifying Lost as the source of Lady Gaga’s work,” the judge wrote in his decision, obtained by Billboard. “The use of a mark alone is not enough … and nothing in the [lawsuit] suggests or otherwise indicates an affirmative misrepresentation in connection with the source or the content of Lady Gaga’s work.”

    Lost sued Gaga (Stefani Germanotta) last year, calling her choice of album name a “blatant disregard” of the company’s trademark rights to its Mayhem brand, which it has sold since the 1980s. It argued the name was not only confusing, but that it appeared on the album and merch in a stylized red logo that was highly similar to the one on the surfboards.

    “Lady Gaga has unilaterally, and without Lost’s permission or knowledge, attempted to misappropriate the Mayhem name,” the company’s lawyers wrote at the time.

    But for decades, U.S. courts have made it very difficult to sue over the use of trademarks in “expressive” works like books, movies and songs, ruling that the First Amendment right to free speech generally trumps the rights of a brand owner to police how their name is used.

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    Starting with a case involving Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, longstanding precedent says a trademark owner can only sue if the use of their name was completely irrelevant to a creative work or was explicitly misleading — a tough standard to meet. In a famous example, a federal appeals court in 2002 dismissed Barbie maker Mattel’s lawsuit over Aqua’s smash hit “Barbie Girl” on those grounds.

    Gaga quickly argued that the Mayhem case also failed under that so-called Rogers test. In a motion to dismiss the lawsuit, her lawyers called it “a transparent attempt to extract leverage and publicity from the expressive use of a common dictionary word by one of the world’s most recognizable artists.” They said that even after months of record sales and touring, Lost could not “identify a single confused consumer” who thought Mayhem was linked to Lost.

    In Tuesday’s ruling, Judge Olguin agreed, ruling that the case was clearly barred under the Rogers test. “Expressive works are treated differently from other covered works,” the judge said, noting that things like album names “implicate the First Amendment right of freedom of speech” and that consumers were unlikely to think an album name was an endorsement.

    The decision echoed an earlier ruling in December, in which Judge Olguin refused to issue Lost an injunction barring Gaga from continuing to use the Mayhem name while the case played out in court.

    Lost can appeal the ruling to a federal appeals court. Neither side immediately returned a request for comment.

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