Shafaq News/ On Wednesday, Syria’snewly formed administration revealed plans to revisit water-sharing agreementswith neighboring countries, including Iraq, in response to growing domestic andregional challenges.
In a televised interview, Ahmed AbuZeid, Minister of Water Resources, stated, “International sanctions haveseverely impacted the water sector, alongside other key industries.”
He underlined the importance ofreevaluating water agreements with nations such as Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, andTurkiye. “The goal is to ensure mutual benefits and enhance water security forSyria and its neighbors,” he added.
Abu Zeid outlined the government’sbroader strategy to restore control over water resources. “We aim to engagewith relevant stakeholders to establish equitable agreements that address theneeds of all parties involved,” he affirmed, highlighting a cooperativeapproach to resolving shared water challenges.
In addition to geopoliticalconcerns, Abu Zeid shed light on the dire state of Syria’s domestic waterinfrastructure, pointing out “a severe shortage” of energy sources for poweringwater facilities and noting “critical deficits” in mechanical and electricalequipment essential for their operation.
Compounding the issue, he describeda “lack of materials” necessary for maintaining stations and networks, which heidentified as a “key barrier to improving access to drinking water.”
Notably, Syria’s water crisis isrooted in years of conflict, climate change, and geopolitical challenges.
Turkiye’s control over the Euphratesand Orontes rivers and its military campaigns in northern Syria have disruptedaccess to critical resources.
Meanwhile, the absence of mechanismsto manage shared water basins and Israel’s control of key sources in the GolanHeights strain Syria’s water security.
The effects of climate change,including declining rainfall and river flows, compound the crisis, withprojections indicating a 20% reduction in water availability by 2050.
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