November is bringing several opportunities to catch shooting stars, with three meteor showers reaching their peak over the next few weeks, and while none are expected to produce a major meteor storm, one is particularly known for its bright fireballs.
The Southern Taurids, Northern Taurids, and Leonids will all be active during November, giving skywatchers multiple chances to see meteors streak across the night sky. According to the American Meteor Society, the showers peak on November 4–5, 11–12 and 16–17, respectively.
Here’s when to look up.
Southern Taurids: Nov. 4–5
The Southern Taurids are best known for producing fireballs, which are exceptionally bright meteors that can appear as dramatic streaks of light across the sky. The shower is active through Nov. 20, but its fireball-swarm component reaches its peak around Nov. 5.
The American Meteor Society estimates a zenithal hourly rate of about five meteors under ideal viewing conditions. The moon will be approximately 25% illuminated during the peak, meaning moonlight should cause relatively little interference.
Northern Taurids: Nov. 11–12
The Northern Taurids follow shortly after, with a peak expected on the nights of Nov. 11–12. Like their southern counterpart, they are associated with occasional bright fireballs.
The two Taurid showers overlap in early November, and the American Meteor Society notes that this period can sometimes bring an increase in fireball activity. The Northern Taurids are also expected to have favorable viewing conditions, with the moon only about 4% illuminated during the peak.
Leonids: Nov. 16–17
The Leonids are the final major November meteor shower, peaking around Nov. 16–17. They are known for their speed, with meteors traveling approximately 44 miles per second as they enter Earth’s atmosphere, according to NASA.
The shower is associated with comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle, which leaves behind the debris that Earth passes through each year. The Leonids have produced spectacular meteor storms in the past, including historic displays in 1833 and 1966. However, NASA notes that another major storm is not expected in the immediate future.
The American Meteor Society estimates a zenithal hourly rate of around 15 meteors under ideal conditions, although actual viewing rates can be much lower.
How to Get the Best View of November’s Meteor Showers
You don’t need a telescope or binoculars to watch a meteor shower. In fact, the best way to see one is with the naked eye, giving yourself a wide view of the sky.
For the best chance of spotting meteors, find a dark location away from city lights, give your eyes time to adjust to the darkness, and avoid looking at your phone. Dress warmly, bring a chair or blanket, and be prepared to spend some time outside.
Meteor showers are visible across large portions of the world, but local weather, cloud cover, and light pollution can affect what you see, and while the showers have predicted peak nights, meteors can still be visible on surrounding dates while each shower is active.
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