Does water drain in different directions in the Northern and Southern hemispheres? ...Middle East

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Although the idea is based on a real scientific principle, you probably won't see it play out in a small drain in your house, experts told Live Science.

Over the immense distances covered by weather systems and ocean currents, that small deflection can accumulate and become important. The key words here are "immense distances." The Coriolis effect is weak, so it needs enough time and space to produce a noticeable change. Storms and weather patterns can persist for days and stretch across hundreds of miles. But water in a sink, bathtub or toilet has only seconds to move before disappearing down the drain.

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Consequently, the same sink can drain clockwise on one occasion and counterclockwise on another, depending on the variation of these variables on any given day; the direction depends principally on how the water was introduced and the geometry of the container and drain, according to the Library of Congress.

A digitally enhanced satellite view of hurricane Dorian from 2019 shows which way the clouds swirl thanks to the Coriolis effect. (Image credit: Roberto Machado Noa via Getty Images)

How to see the Coriolis effect in action

To make Earth's rotation ‪—‬ and, thus, the Coriolis effect ‪—‬ matter in a drainage experiment, Horn said, "there are essentially two tricks: let it drain very slowly, or make it much bigger."

Still, there are ways to see the Coriolis effect in action. In a meticulously designed experiment researchers suppressed those larger disturbances to give the Coriolis effect enough time to emerge.

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Which way does Earth spin? What about the other planets?Why do magnets have north and south poles?Do you weigh more when an elevator goes up or when it comes down?

That is very different from saying every sink or toilet flows in the same direction according to which hemisphere they're in. In normal plumbing, the drain's shape, the water's starting motion and the way it is released are all far more influential.

"Just ask yourself whether what you're looking at happens slower than Earth's rotation and for long enough, only then does the Coriolis force really start to matter," Horn said.

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