Washington, Tehran weigh 45-day ceasefire as mediation intensifies ...Iraq

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Washington, Tehran weigh 45-day ceasefire as mediation intensifies

Shafaq News- Washington/ Tehran

The United States, Iran, andregional mediators are discussing a proposed 45-day ceasefire as a first steptoward ending the war, according to Axios, citing US, Israeli, and regionalsources familiar with the talks.

    The proposal outlines a two-phaseframework, starting with a temporary 45-day ceasefire during which negotiationswould continue toward a “permanent” settlement, with the option to extend thetruce if needed, followed by a second phase aimed at formalizing acomprehensive agreement to end the war.

    Diplomatic efforts are beingconducted through mediators from Pakistan, Egypt, and Turkiye, alongsideindirect exchanges between US Envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign MinisterAbbas Araghchi, while a US official indicated that Washington has presentedseveral proposals in recent days that Tehran has yet to accept.

    Sources described the initiative as the“only chance” to prevent a sharp escalation, cautioning that failure couldtrigger strikes on Iranian civilian infrastructure and retaliatory attackstargeting energy and water facilities in Gulf states, while the prospects ofreaching even a partial agreement within the next 48 hours remain low.

    US President Donald Trump had extendedhis deadline for Iran by 20 hours, setting a new cutoff at Tuesday 8 p.m. ETafter an earlier 10-day ultimatum, warning he could target infrastructure vitalto civilians if no agreement is reached, while Iran has threatened to respondwith attacks on infrastructure in Israel and Gulf countries.

    According to Iranian media, Tehranhas linked any ceasefire or return to negotiations to a set of conditions,including ending all attacks and targeted killings, securing binding guaranteesagainst renewed conflict, establishing an enforceable mechanism for financialcompensation, reaching a comprehensive regional settlement that includes alliedfactions, and formally recognizing Iran’s sovereign rights over the Strait ofHormuz.

    Mediators assess that reopening thestrategic waterway —whose conditions Iran has said will “never return” to theirpre-war state, particularly for the United States and Israel— and resolvingIran’s highly enriched uranium, either through removal or dilution, wouldlikely be addressed only within a final agreement.

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