Kevin Costner reached one of the biggest milestones of his career with Dances With Wolves, the 1990 Western that he directed, produced and starred in.
The film earned 12 Academy Award nominations and won seven Oscars at the 63rd Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director for Costner.
The success made Dances With Wolves a major achievement for Costner, who was making his feature directorial debut at that time. It also became one of the most honored Western films in Hollywood history and helped bring new attention to the genre during a period when Westerns were considered less popular.
The movie also won Academy Awards for Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Film Editing, Best Cinematography, Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing.
The film remains one of Costner’s defining works. In 2007, the Library of Congress selected Dances With Wolves for preservation in the National Film Registry because it was considered “culturally, historically or aesthetically significant.”
Released in the United States on Nov. 9, 1990, Dances With Wolves follows Union Army Lieutenant John J. Dunbar, played by Costner, who is sent to an isolated military post on the American frontier.
Dunbar arrives at Fort Sedgwick and finds the post deserted. Alone, he begins keeping a journal about his daily life. His situation changes when he encounters a group of Lakota people living nearby.
At first, Dunbar and the Lakota struggle to communicate. Over time, however, they begin to understand one another. Dunbar develops friendships with Kicking Bird, Wind In His Hair and other members of the community.
He also meets Stands With A Fist, played by Mary McDonnell. She is a white woman who was raised by the tribe after losing her family as a child. Because she can speak both Lakota and English, she helps Dunbar and the Lakota communicate.
Dunbar gradually becomes accepted by the group. After the tribe watches him interact with a wolf he calls Two Socks, they give him the name “Dances With Wolves.”
The story follows Dunbar as his connection with the Lakota grows. He learns their language and way of life, helps during a buffalo hunt and eventually becomes part of the community. His relationship with Stands With A Fist also develops into a romance.
The film later takes a darker turn when Union soldiers return to Fort Sedgwick. Dunbar is captured after the soldiers see him wearing Sioux clothing. His diary has also been taken, leaving him unable to prove his identity and explain his relationship with the Lakota.
Dunbar is charged with desertion. The Lakota eventually rescue him, but he understands that he will now be hunted by the Army as a traitor. He leaves with Stands With A Fist.
The film closes with text explaining that the last of the free Sioux would surrender at Fort Robinson, Nebraska, in 1876.
The film’s success was especially notable because several studios had rejected the project. The Western genre was no longer considered a strong choice, while the script was also seen as too long.
Roger Ebert praised the movie when he reviewed it in 1990, calling it a simple story that was “magnificently told.”
The film received strong audience and critical support. As of July 8, 2026, it held an 87% Tomatometer score on Rotten Tomatoes based on 131 reviews, while its audience score was also 87% from more than 100,000 ratings.
Dances With Wolves also became a major box-office success. It earned $424.2 million worldwide, making it the fourth-highest-grossing film of 1990 and the highest-grossing movie for Orion Pictures.
The film’s seven Oscars made it especially important in the history of Western cinema. It became only the second Western to win Best Picture at the time, following Cimarron in 1931. Other Westerns that later won Best Picture were Unforgiven in 1992 and No Country for Old Men in 2007.
Its influence also continued beyond its original release. The film has been credited with helping revitalize the Western genre in Hollywood.
In 2026, the film received another major spotlight when a newly restored 4K director’s cut was announced for the Locarno Film Festival. The restored version runs nearly four hours and includes more than 30 minutes of previously unseen material.
According to Variety, the restoration was carried out by Zurich-based Cinegrell in collaboration with the Locarno Film Festival through its Locarno Heritage project and the film’s international sales agent, K5 International.
The restored director’s cut was screened on Aug. 7 at the Piazza Grande venue as part of Locarno’s Histoire(s) du Cinema section.
More than three decades after its release, Dances With Wolves remains closely tied to Kevin Costner’s career as both an actor and filmmaker.
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