Some of San Diego’s finest Victorian homes stand not in Balboa Park or Old Town, but along the quiet, tree-lined streets of Sherman Heights.
There, ornate Queen Anne residences, colorful Victorian cottages and early 20th-century homes preserve the character of one of the city’s oldest residential neighborhoods. Together, they tell the story of San Diego’s dramatic growth during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The neighborhood takes its name from Matthew Sherman, a prominent San Diego businessman and civic leader who purchased 160 acres in 1867, shortly after Alonzo Horton began developing New Town, San Diego.
Sherman subdivided his property in 1869, creating one of the city’s earliest planned residential areas.
Left, view of Captain Matthew Sherman residence at 22nd Street and H Street (renamed Market Street in about 1914) in Sherman Heights c. 1900. Right, another view of Captain Matthew Sherman’s residence at 22nd Street and H Street c. 1900. (Photos and caption info courtesy of the San Diego History Center)As San Diego expanded, Sherman Heights became a desirable neighborhood for families, professionals, and business owners. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, residents built homes reflecting the popular architectural styles of the era, including Queen Anne, Folk Victorian, Italianate, Stick, and Craftsman designs.
Left, view of Colonel L. S. McLure and Ella T. McLure residence at 24th Street and Market Street (originally H Street) in Sherman Heights c. 1880s. Family members are standing on steps leading up to the residence. Right,several women sit on the grass in the backyard of a house, probably the McLure residence in Sherman Heights. Negative envelope states: “People: four women by house in 1889. The lady sitting on the left is unidentified. The lady leaning is Fanny Tibbits. In the back is Ella T. McLure, and sitting in front is Martha Jorres. (Photos and caption info courtesy of the San Diego History Center)The neighborhood’s collection of historic homes provides a visual record of San Diego’s architectural transition — from the elaborate ornamentation of the Victorian era to the simpler lines of early 20th-century design.
Left, view looking northeast from 18th Street with H Street (later Market) in foreground, circa 1906. Center, view of interior of sitting room in residence, probably McLure residence at 24th Street and Market Street (originally H Street) in 1890 in Sherman Heights. Right, view of two women in back of McLure residence located at 24th and Market Streets in Sherman Heights. Women are identified as M. Welkins and G. Bowers, possibly Grace Bowers. (Photos and captions info courtesy of the San Diego History Center)Among Sherman Heights’ most famous landmarks is Villa Montezuma, the elaborate Queen Anne-style mansion built in 1887 for pianist, composer and spiritualist Jesse Shepard. Designed by the architectural firm Comstock & Trotsche, the colorful home featured elaborate woodwork, stained glass, towers and decorative details that made it one of San Diego’s most recognizable residences.
View of the circular shape of the exterior of Villa Montezuma at 1925 K Street in Sherman Heights in 1968. The house was originally owned by Jesse Shepard and was built in 1887. (Photo and caption info courtesy of the San Diego History Center)The mansion became known for Shepard’s unusual musical performances and gatherings, adding another layer of intrigue to one of the city’s most distinctive historic homes.
Sherman Heights also reflects the diverse communities that shaped San Diego. Over the decades, the neighborhood became home to residents from many backgrounds, including German, Japanese American, African American, and Mexican American communities. Their businesses, families and traditions contributed to the neighborhood’s evolving identity.
Like many older urban neighborhoods, Sherman Heights faced challenges during the mid-20th century. Changes brought by freeway construction, shifting transportation patterns and suburban growth affected the area, and some historic homes were lost. Others survived because of residents and preservation advocates who recognized the importance of protecting the neighborhood’s architectural legacy.
View of J. C. Sprigg, Jr. residence on east side of 20th Street just north of K Street in Sherman Heights c. 1896. (Photo and caption info courtesy of the San Diego History Center)Those preservation efforts helped secure formal recognition. In 1987, the city of San Diego designated Sherman Heights as a historic district. In 1989, the neighborhood was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
Today, the Sherman Heights Historic District includes hundreds of historic buildings that represent San Diego’s residential development from the late 1800s through the early 1900s. Walking through the neighborhood reveals restored Victorian homes, decorative porches, intricate woodwork, and streetscapes that have changed surprisingly little over more than a century.
View of Captain Matthew Sherman residence at 22nd Street and H Street in Sherman Heights c. 1900. (Photo and caption info courtesy of the San Diego History Center)Landmarks such as Villa Montezuma continue to anchor the community, offering visitors a glimpse into a period when San Diego was transforming from a small frontier city into a growing urban center.
More than a collection of beautiful houses, Sherman Heights is a living reminder of the people, craftsmanship, and cultures that helped shape San Diego. More than 150 years after its founding, the neighborhood remains one of the city’s strongest connections to its Victorian past.
A view of San Diego looking southwest on Market Street from 24th Street. The Sherman house is in the foreground. The bay can be seen in the background, and Point Loma is at the right distance, c. 1887. (Photo and caption info courtesy of the San Diego History Center)Read more history stories here. Do you have a story to tell? Send an email to [email protected].
Sources:
City of San Diego Historical Resources Board — Sherman Heights Historic DistrictCity of San Diego — Sherman Heights Community ProfileNational Register of Historic Places — Sherman Heights Historic DistrictSherman Heights Community Center — Neighborhood HistorySan Diego History Center — Photograph ArchivesVilla Montezuma Museum
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