Damascus, Dec. 23 (SANA) In the heart of old Damascus, Khan al-Harir stands as one of the city’s oldest and most vibrant markets, connecting historic districts such as al-Hamidiyah, al-Hariqa, and al-Buzuriyah. Dating back to the Roman era, the market retains its centuries-old character, showcasing the city’s traditional crafts and commercial heritage.
Built in the 16th century by Ottoman governor Darwish Pasha, Khan al-Harir remains a central hub for Syria’s garment industry, serving tailors, seamstresses, and artisans. Tawfiq al-Shalati, head of the market committee, said it provides jobs, supports local industry, and links Damascus’ historic trading districts along its nearly 800-meter stretch.
Longtime artisan Mohammad Bassam al-Masri, active in the market since 1967, specializes in garment accessories, including flowers, belts, zippers, and buttons, which are supplied primarily to local tailors. Another artisan, Bassam Ghnama, noted that the khan—once known as al-Manzul and used to host merchants and travelers—now houses 72 shops over two floors. With the decline of handmade silk, the market shifted toward women’s accessories such as beads, pearls, and jewelry, now comprising roughly 90 percent of its trade.
For many residents, Khan al-Harir remains a cornerstone of Damascus’ social and cultural life. Women continue to visit the market to prepare bridal attire and select fabrics, emphasizing its role in maintaining high-quality craftsmanship and preserving the city’s living heritage.
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