New Zealand enforces sanctions on Iran over nuclear non-compliance ...Iraq

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New Zealand enforces sanctions on Iran over nuclear non-compliance

Shafaq News – Wellington

New Zealand reimposed on Friday the United Nations sanctions on Iran,citing Tehran’s failure to comply with its nuclear obligations under the 2015Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).

    Foreign Minister Winston Peters said in a statement that the movereflects “the international community’s deep concerns about Iran’snon-compliance with its nuclear obligations and unjustifiable levels of uraniumenrichment activity.”

    The sanctions, reinstated under the United Nations Sanctions (Iran)Regulations 2025, will take effect on October 18 and include a range ofmeasures such as asset freezes, travel bans, import and export restrictions onnuclear-related and military goods, and a requirement for New Zealanders toexercise vigilance when conducting business with Iranian entities.

    According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (MFAT), the newregulations introduce a series of legal obligations for New Zealandpersons—defined as individuals or entities in New Zealand, or citizensabroad—engaging with Iran.

    These include prohibitions on transactions with designated persons,mandatory record-keeping for at least seven years, and a compulsory businessregistration scheme set to begin on February 1, 2026. The scheme aims to “ensurethat legitimate trade with Iran can continue, but that the necessary degree ofvigilance is being exercised”.

    The regulations also impose bans on the import, export, or procurementof goods connected to nuclear weapons, missile technology, or enrichmentprograms. MFAT urged businesses to seek independent legal advice to avoidbreaches of the sanctions regime, warning that penalties for non-compliancecould be severe.

    The decision follows similar actions by Britain, France, and Germany,which reimposed UN sanctions in September after triggering the JCPOA’s“snapback” mechanism due to “Iran’s breaches of enrichment.”

    Australia also took measures against Iran in August, accusing Tehran ofdirecting two antisemitic arson attacks in Sydney and Melbourne.

    “New Zealand has consistently supported diplomatic efforts to preventthe proliferation of nuclear weapons from any source,” Peters said, urging Iranto “re-engage in negotiations and resume full cooperation with theInternational Atomic Energy Agency.”

    New Zealand is reimposing sanctions on Iran, the Minister has announced.“This reimposition of UN-mandated sanctions reflects the international community’s deep concerns about Iran’s non-compliance with its nuclear obligations.” Press release: t.co/eRxez1ylCh

    — Winston Peters (@NewZealandMFA) October 17, 2025

    Background and Legal Context

    Iran’s nuclear program has been subject to international scrutiny sincethe UN Security Council adopted a series of resolutions between 2006 and 2010imposing sanctions over uranium enrichment activities. The JCPOA, signed in2015, eased those restrictions in exchange for limits on Iran’s nuclear work.

    However, the agreement includes a “snapback” clause allowing thereimposition of sanctions if Iran is found to be in breach. In August 2025, theUnited Kingdom, France, and Germany activated this mechanism, citing evidenceof non-compliance. With no UN Security Council resolution adopted to maintainsanctions relief, earlier sanctions under Resolutions 1737, 1747, 1803, and1929 were automatically reinstated on September 28.

    New Zealand, as a UN member, is legally bound to implement SecurityCouncil sanctions through domestic legislation under the United Nations Act1946.

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