Shafaq News – Doha
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)and the March 23 Movement (M23) rebel group signed a ceasefire framework inDoha, Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on Saturday.
قطر تستضيف توقيع إعلان مبادئ بين حكومة الكونغو الديمقراطية وتحالف نهر الكونغو/ حركة 23 مارس#الخارجية_القطرية pic.twitter.com/YKgMk26Vhv
— الخارجية القطرية (@MofaQatar_AR) July 19, 2025Mediated by Qatar and backed by the UnitedStates, the deal—described as a “declaration of principles”—lays the groundworkfor comprehensive peace talks set to conclude by August 18. It calls for animmediate end to hostilities and commits both parties to resume formalnegotiations by August 8.
Under the agreement, M23 will halt itsmilitary operations and enter a political process. However, several coredisputes remain unresolved, including troop withdrawals, foreign interference,prisoner exchanges, and the restoration of public services in contested areas.
Qatar, which previously hosted bothindirect and direct meetings between the sides, hailed the deal as a key steptoward stabilizing eastern Congo. The United States also welcomed the move,crediting recent diplomatic progress to efforts led by President Donald Trumpand adviser Massad Boulos.
This breakthrough builds on a priorUS-brokered understanding between Congo and Rwanda reached in Washington onJune 27, aimed at de-escalating regional tensions. While Rwanda denies links toM23, a United Nations report asserts Kigali maintains operational control overthe group.
The conflict centers on the resurgence ofTutsi-led M23 in 2021 after a 2013 defeat, citing the government’s failure tohonor previous accords. Fighting has displaced more than 1.5 million people andfueled growing friction with Rwanda, making it one of the region’s mostvolatile crises.
Tutsi, a historically marginalized minorityin the region, have faced repeated cycles of violence, particularly in easternDRC, where M23 claims to protect Tutsi communities.
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