Study Reveals No Connection Between Aluminum in Vaccines and Autism or Asthma

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Study Reveals No Connection Between Aluminum in Vaccines and Autism or Asthma

The recent study published in the "Annals of Internal Medicine"provides compelling evidence that aluminum, a common adjuvant in vaccines, does not correlate with an increased risk of autism or asthma. Conducted on a substantial cohort of over 1.2 million individuals born in Denmark between 1997 and 2018, this research rigorously analyzed vaccination and medical records to assess potential health impacts . The findings are particularly significant as they address long-standing concerns among vaccine skeptics regarding the safety of aluminum exposure through childhood vaccinations.

The finding, published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, firmly squashes a persistent anti-vaccine talking point that can give vaccine-hesitant parents pause.

Small amounts of aluminum salts have been added to vaccines for decades as adjuvants, that is, components of the vaccine that help drum up protective immune responses against a target germ. Aluminum adjuvants can be found in a variety of vaccines, including those against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), and hepatitis A and B.

    Despite decades of use worldwide and no clear link to harms, concern about aluminum and cumulative exposures continually resurfaces—largely thanks to anti-vaccine advocates who fearmonger about the element. A leader of such voices is Robert F. Kennedy Jr, the current US health secretary and an ardent anti-vaccine advocate.

    Researchers at the Statens Serum Institut in Copenhagen led the nationwide study, which used registry data on childhood vaccinations and aluminum content, outcomes, and potential confounding factors in the first 2 years of life among more than 1.2 million children born in Denmark from 1997 to 2018. Median age at the end of the 2-year follow-up period was 5 years. 

    Only 15,237 children (1.2%) received no aluminum-adjuvanted vaccines before age 2. Each aluminum-adjuvanted vaccine dose contained 0.125 to 1.00 milligram (mg) of aluminum. The total vaccine-related aluminum exposure by age 2 varied by birth year (median, 3 mg). 

    Aluminum salts are added to some pediatric vaccines to improve the immune response they stimulate. They are used in inactivated vaccines — vaccines made from killed viruses or bacteria — and protein-based vaccines. Vaccines that use live but weakened viruses, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine, do not contain aluminum, nor do vaccines made using messenger RNA, like several of the Covid-19 vaccines.

    According to Branswell , the study meticulously examined data related to 50 chronic conditions, including both autism and asthma. Researchers found no statistically significant association between aluminum exposure from vaccines and the development of these conditions. This comprehensive analysis not only counters misinformation perpetuated by anti-vaccine advocates but also reinforces existing literature supporting vaccine safety. The researchers' conclusions aim to alleviate parental anxieties surrounding vaccine-related health risks.

    Moreover, experts have emphasized that these findings should serve as reassurance for parents who may be hesitant about vaccinating their children due to fears associated with aluminum . By debunking claims linking aluminum in vaccines to serious health issues like autism and asthma, this study contributes significantly to public health discourse. It underscores the importance of relying on robust scientific evidence when making healthcare decisions for children and highlights the critical role of vaccinations in preventing disease.

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