The Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) started as a parody account on social media after Indian authorities invalidated the annual medical school entry exam in May. Its name alludes to a comment made by Chief Justice Surya Kant during an unrelated hearing the same month, in which he compared young unemployed people to "cockroaches” and “parasites.”
Read More: What Is the Youth-Led ‘Cockroach Movement’ Staging Mass Protests in India?
News that the exam results had been voided distressed many of the test-takers. The medical school system in India offered fewer than 130,000 slots for the undergraduate medical program this year, according to India’s National Medical Commission, making the selection process extremely competitive. The stakes are considerable, especially for those with limited financial resources. After the exam was discredited, at least 20 students died by suicide, according to Agence France-Presse. Protesters blamed the deaths on what they described as systemic failures in India's education system, and directed much of their anger toward Pradhan.
“India’s youth power is the real strength of this nation,” he wrote.
Abhijeet Dipke, the founder of the CJP, celebrated the resignation with fellow protesters in New Delhi on Saturday.
How the Protests Forced the Government to the Table
Despite police orders not to march on Parliament, tens of thousands of protesters attempted to do so last week and clashed with local authorities. The following day, they escalated their efforts by attempting to block public transportation, setting up barricades at the entrance of key metro stations and disrupting travel for millions of daily commuters. The police used tear gas and batons to disperse protesters, sparking public outrage.
Upon hearing the news of the Education Minister’s resignation on Saturday, he told reporters that he welcomed the move.
"I hope we maintain this peace and that no wrongdoing occurs anywhere in the future. We need to work on reforms. A nation isn't built by resignation alone," he added.
Joshi addressed the exam leak in May, saying, “The reforms are needed, we are bringing them, but they cannot be done within a year. By next year, technology-driven examination will be there."
“Whoever becomes the Education Minister should know that the youth are watching. They will demand accountability,” Das said. “So, when the time comes, work in the interest of the youth. Stop paper leaks.”
What Comes Next for the CJP?
They also sought greater legislative oversight of the educational system, gender equity in government roles, a fully independent media, and certain reforms to the electoral and political system—such as creating a 20-year ban on politicians switching parties before seeking election.
Following Pradhan’s resignation, representatives from the CJP met with officials from the Indian government to discuss the rest of the party’s demands. In a press conference following the meeting, Das said on Saturday that the negotiations had been successful.
The CJP added during the press conference on Saturday that representatives from the movement would meet with officials again in four weeks to work on broader reforms. Its spokesperson told local media that the fight for a transparent educational system is far from over.
He said that members of the CJP conveyed to officials that if the issues are not addressed, the protesters will reconvene “and demand accountability.”
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