The under-40s ‘front loading’ their pensions to boost their retirement pot ...Middle East

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Tony Gill is 35, and in the last two years alone, has been able to amass a pension pot worth over £60,000.

Tony is an economics and business studies teacher at an independent school, and for years, he was enrolled in a generous defined benefit (DB) pension by his employer, which provides staff with a guaranteed income for life.

But after a shake-up to the scheme in 2019 and 2024, many private schools – including Tony’s – switched to providing a defined contribution (DC) scheme where employees save into their own pension pot that they then need to make last throughout retirement.

Tony, who lives in west London, says this was a “blessing” for him. Rather than being passive about his savings, the change meant he started digging into pensions and researching them.

He now contributes 15 per cent of his own salary into a pension pot – three times the automatic minimum – and his employer pays in 21 per cent.

Despite being 35, he has a far larger pension pot than the average for a 40-year-old, which is around £39,500, according to investment firm Fidelity. On top of the £60,000 he has saved recently, he also has funds from his previous DB pot.

Dad-of-two Tony knows this is a lot, but says his future self will thank him.

“I know old age comes quickly and I don’t want to be in a situation where I have freedom in terms of time but not in money,” he says.

“I could pull back on how much I’m contributing in the future if I need and things get tough for whatever reason, but even if that happens, I know I’ve got that amount saved that will grow and build,” he adds.

Tony saves into an Aviva pension scheme with his workplace, but he puts his money into a self invested personal pension (SIPP) because he feels this gives greater control over his investments and has allowed him to achieve high levels of growth.

“I know the state pension could get pushed further and further back in the future. I don’t want to worry about delaying retirement when I reach that age,” he adds.

Tony isn’t the only young person ploughing cash into his retirement pot.

Alicia Riley, 38, is currently on maternity leave and pays a small amount into her savings, but previously made contributions of over 30 per cent.

Alicia Riley has paid large amounts into her pension

Alicia, who lives in Maidstone, Kent, and works for an employee benefits platform, says the reason for doing so was partly to get her salary down below £100,000 – the earnings point at which she would lose certain childcare benefits – but also to put money towards her future.

Earning over £100,000 triggers a cliff-edge. Once your adjusted net income – taxable income minus pension contributions and gift aid – goes over this limit, you completely lose eligibility for tax-free childcare and other benefits.

It can effectively mean that earning more than £100,000 costs you money.

“I realised I could put money into my pension and it was a win-win, as I got to boost my pension for the future and get money now,” she says.

She says the 30 per cent contribution was a one-off, to get her below the £100,000 threshold, but she’s had periods of paying 12 per cent into her pension, with a top-up from her employer.

“My pot is now looking amazing which is a great outcome,” she says.

It’s now over £60,000, and she says she is watching it grow.

The high contributions have allowed her to scale back her pension payments; now she is on maternity leave with her third child and is receiving a reduced income.

Is front-loading your pension a good idea?

Paying large amounts into your pension in the first half of your career can have benefits further down the line.

You will have far longer for your money to stay invested and compound in growth.

Calculations by wealth management firm Quilter looked at how much someone who starts saving at 22 on a salary of £25,000 – and gets pay rises of 5 per cent a year – could make by front-loading their pension contributions in the first part of their working life.

The calculations compared someone who contributes 15 per cent of their salary from age 22 to 32, then drops back to 8 per cent until retirement at 66, to a back loader paying 8 per cent of salary from age 22 to 56, who increases contributions to 15 per cent from age 56 to 66.

The front loader would contribute £324,297 to their pension, whereas the back loader would contribute £93,622 more – £417,919 – because their high contributions come later in their career when salaries are generally higher.

Still, Quilter’s calculations found that if investment growth is over 5 per cent or more, the person who front-loads their pension would amass a bigger pot – even though they actually contribute a smaller amount.

If investment growth is high at around 8 per cent, the front loader ends up with a pot worth £272,023 more, despite paying in £93,622 less.

If investment growth is very low, a front loader may end up with a smaller pot, but Quilter said that overall, the modelling shows that front loading is more efficient because contributions have longer to compound.

Adam Cole, retirement specialist at Quilter, said: “If people are only prompted to think seriously about pensions in their 40s or 50s, they may already have lost decades of valuable compounding.

“Better financial education, starting early and continuing into the workplace, would help people understand not just that they are saving, but whether they are saving enough and how small changes early on can have a meaningful impact over time.

“The real opportunity now is to build on the success of automatic enrolment by moving from passive participation to active engagement.

“If we want people to have a greater chance of achieving the retirement they aspire to, they need the tools, education and prompts to understand their pension from day one, not decades later when the scope to change the outcome is much narrower.”

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