Eighty years later, Li Jinshui’s scar remains as testimony to the bravery of Chinese troops in a conflict that killed millions of their people.
However, its leader Chiang Kai-shek fled to Taiwan in 1949 after losing a civil war to Mao Zedong’s communists, laying the groundwork for decades of cross-strait tensions that continue today.
“With the country in trouble, Chinese people with conscience had to stand up,“ said Li, who turned 98 on Wednesday and was a soldier in the CCP-run Eighth Route Army.
Li was shot in the leg while fighting the Japanese in his native Wuxiang County in China’s rugged northern province of Shanxi.
Dressed in a green military uniform topped by a cap with a red star, Li bent to pull up his left trouser leg, revealing the scar he has carried for decades.
At a government-organised media tour in July, veterans including Li touted the CCP’s role in liberating China from the yoke of Japanese imperialism.
Wen’s hometown of Shenzhou in northern Hebei was attacked by the Japanese army just a few months after their 1937 invasion.
That left the people under the leadership of the Communist Party, Wen said.
Wen later joined Mao’s CCP at 16 in the final months of the war, and was put to work making grenades.
That suspension came to an end in the wake of Japan’s defeat, and the CCP was ultimately victorious in the ensuing domestic conflict.
“They’re trying to find ways in which the Communist role can be brought more to the forefront,“ Mitter told AFP.
However, he said, “the primary role in terms of political and military resistance against the Japanese was played by the then-government of China, which was the Nationalist Kuomintang government”.
One chapter that has received widespread attention is the “Flying Tigers” US air brigade that fought with the Kuomintang in the early 1940s, conducting dangerous assaults on enemy bombers.
In that central province’s capital of Changsha, locals and patriotic tourism groups pay their respects at a monument to fallen Kuomintang soldiers.
AFP could see the scars of three Chinese characters since removed from the monument.
Wang, a general under Chiang and later Taiwan’s ambassador to South Korea, had once provided an inscribed dedication for the monument.
Ji said his name had been removed for “complex political reasons”. – AFP
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