The competent court sentenced on Wednesday, Asmaa Zeinhom—the primary defendant in the Egyptian Museum bracelet theft case in Tahrir Square, Central Cairo—to 15 years of rigorous imprisonment. Zeinhom, an employee at the museum, was also fined LE 2 million for the theft of an archaeological gold bracelet from the museum’s collection.
The court further sentenced the second defendant, Mahmoud Ali Emam, a jewelry shop owner, to 15 years of rigorous imprisonment.
Meanwhile, the third and fourth defendants, Fahim Mahmoud Mohamed Moussa and Mohamed Gamal Sadek Ali Afifi, were each fined LE 5,000 after it was proven they had handled the stolen bracelet without knowing it was an antiquity.
According to case documents, Zeinhom confessed that she was experiencing financial hardship which forced her to sell the bracelet. She stated her goal was to obtain funds to cover her personal needs, while investigations revealed she had misled the other defendants by claiming the bracelet belonged to her mother.
The defendant, Fahim, clarified that he was employed at a silver jewelry shop in the Sayyida Zeinab district when Zeinhom approached him on the day of the incident to offer the bracelet for sale. He noted that he observed a blue bead on the bracelet that was not made of gold and informed her of this; however, she requested that he remove the bead. After weighing the bracelet, Fahim determined it was 37 grams.
He then proceeded to the second shop, owned by jeweler Emam, and sold the bracelet for LE 180,000. He subsequently returned LE 160,000 to Zeinhom without disclosing the full sale price, retaining an additional LE 5,000 as a service fee.
Fahim emphasized that all of his actions were conducted in good faith, asserting that he had no knowledge that the bracelet was an antiquity or had been stolen from a museum, and that he had no intention whatsoever of engaging in a criminal act
Emam, the owner of a scrap gold shop in Al-Hussein, reported that he received the bracelet from Fahim for inspection. Upon verifying its weight and caliber, he paid him LE 177,500, later sending an additional LE 2,500 via a mobile wallet.
He explained that he did not know Zeinhom or the source of the bracelet, nor did he inquire about a title of ownership. He asserted that transactions in the jewelry market are commonly conducted without invoices or documentation, and that he treated the bracelet as an ordinary piece of gold with no archaeological significance, with the sole objective being a sale at market value.
Afifi, a salesperson at the Hosni Eid shop, stated that he received the bracelet from Emam for testing and weighing. He then cut the piece to ensure it contained no iron or copper before melting it down with other gold scrap to create an ingot.
Afifi emphasized that all procedures were carried out according to the professional standards recognized among jewelers.
He maintained that he had no knowledge of the bracelet’s archaeological or stolen status, adding that his intent was merely to perform his habitual duties in the gold trade without any criminal intent, further denying any collusion or prior knowledge regarding the true ownership of the item.
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