The number of international migrants worldwide reached 281million in 2020, equivalent to 3.6% of the global population, according toreports from the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and theOrganization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
The reports noted that 6.2 million new permanent migrantsentered OECD countries in 2024, a 15% increase compared with 2019, the periodpreceding the COVID-19 pandemic.
Data from the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) indicate that byJune 2025, there were 117.3 million forcibly displaced people globally. Theywere driven from their homes by persecution, conflict, violence, human rightsviolations, or events seriously disrupting public order. This total includes67.8 million internally displaced persons, 42.5 million refugees, and 8.42million asylum seekers seeking international protection.
According to the OECD report, while permanent migrationflows to member countries slightly declined in 2024 following the pandemic,they remained above historical averages.
Venezuela, Colombia, Syria, Afghanistan, and India were theleading countries of origin for asylum seekers. The OECD report also noted thatseveral countries experiencing high migration flows have implemented policychanges aimed at limiting immigration.
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