The 51-year-old colonel led the CAPSAT army unit that mutinied and joined anti-government protesters before announcing the military had taken power on Tuesday.
He promised sweeping reforms for the impoverished island nation where anger over chronic power cuts initially sparked protests last month.
His main mission involves thoroughly reforming the country’s administrative, socio-economic and political governance systems.
The ceremony in the capital attracted military officers, politicians, youth protest representatives and foreign delegations from the United States, European Union, Russia and France.
Shopkeeper Faniry Randrianaridoa expressed happiness about potential change while remaining cautiously optimistic about improvements to basic services like water and electricity.
The new leader addressed foreign delegations in French, inviting them to support Madagascar’s national renewal process during his swearing-in ceremony.
He told journalists that the international community’s strong presence demonstrated their respect for Madagascar’s national sovereignty.
Rajoelina’s supporters condemned the constitutional court’s support for the CAPSAT commander as procedurally illegal and destabilising.
Government forces faced accusations of harsh crackdowns on protesters with numerous reported casualties before CAPSAT’s intervention.
Rajoelina’s office confirmed he fled the country the same weekend CAPSAT supported protesters, citing fears for his personal safety.
This power grab represents the third military transition in Madagascar since independence, following coups in 1972 and 2009.
The Indian Ocean island remains one of the world’s poorest nations despite abundant natural resources and rich biodiversity.
The African Union and regional bloc SADC announced they would send fact-finding missions while calling for constitutional democracy to be upheld. – AFP
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