Learn Options: Volatility and Options Strategies ...Middle East

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Options aren't just about where price is going—they're also about how much it’s expected to move. That’s where volatility-based trading comes in. In this guide, you'll learn how to structure trades based on implied volatility (IV) rather than direction alone.

Understanding Implied Volatility (IV)

High IV=Options are expensive (greater expected movement)

Implied volatility rises before big events (e.g., earnings) and falls afterward—a pattern that can be both a risk and an opportunity.

1. Long Straddle – Betting on Movement, Not Direction

Buy both a call and a put at the same strike/expiration.

Example: Stock is $100.

Buy $100 put for $2.20

Breakeven Zones:

Downside=$95.30

Earnings are approaching

Major economic releases (CPI, Fed decisions)

Buy OTM call and OTM put (less premium, wider breakevens).

Example: Stock is $100.

Buy $95 put for $1.20

Breakevens: $107.50 and $92.50

3. Short Straddle or Strangle – Profit from Boredom

You’re selling volatility. Premiums are inflated. You want nothing to happen.

Example: Stock at $50

Sell $50 put for $2.10

Profit range: Between $45.90 and $54.10.

4. Calendar Spreads – Playing the Time Curve

You sell a near-term option and buy a longer-term one at the same strike.

Example: Stock is $75

Buy 4-week $75 call for $2.50

You want the stock to hover near $75, so the short option decays and the long one retains value.

Front-month IV is inflated

5. Diagonal Spreads – Add Direction to a Calendar

Example:

Buy 4-week $75 call

Profits from:

Delta exposure to upside

6. Vega and Volatility Sensitivity

Positive Vega: Long options gain from rising IV

Monitor:

IV Percentile: % of time IV was below current level

After high-impact events (e.g., earnings), IV often collapses. This drop in expected movement causes long options to lose value—even if directionally correct.

Buy a straddle before earnings

Stock moves only 1%

IV drops from 60% to 30% overnight → Option value evaporates

Selling premium into events (if experienced)

Wrapping Up: Trade the Odds, Not Just the Price

Profit without guessing direction

Trade the market’s expectations, not just its outcomes

Range-bound

Irrationally pricing fear or calm

Make sure you didn't miss: OptionsGreeks before our upcoming 'Greeks in Practice' — applying the math behind your trades to real-world setups.

This article was written by Itai Levitan at www.forexlive.com.

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